清算与破产

悉尼公司清算与破产

公司资不抵债?越早咨询,选择越多。注册清算师可用普通话、粤语为您免费、保密评估。如需普通话沟通,请联系 Alva Zeng 或 Mia Li。

简要回答:公司无法在债务到期时偿还,即属资不抵债。董事应尽快咨询注册清算人,可选择的方案包括小企业重组(SBR)、自愿托管或债权人自愿清算。我们在悉尼和布里斯班设有办事处,可用普通话、粤语、韩语或英语提供免费保密咨询。

资不抵债的常见迹象

  • 现金流紧张,又无法取得新的融资
  • 收到法定要求(statutory demand)或索偿通知,却无力支付
  • 收到ATO审计结果、董事罚款通知(DPN)或扣押通知,却无力缴付欠税
  • 面临诉讼及可能的损失和赔偿索赔
  • 董事或股东之间出现纠纷或僵局,影响公司运作
  • 业务本身可行,但无法按时偿还到期债务

公司资不抵债时,第一步该做什么?

  1. 停止产生无力偿还的新债务。公司在资不抵债时继续经营并产生债务,公司清算后董事可能要为这些债务承担个人责任。
  2. 查看是否收到DPN。记下通知的签发日期,您只有21天处理。详见我们的DPN指南。
  3. 整理资料。包括最新账目、银行对账单、ATO账户记录、债权人名单、租约和个人担保文件。
  4. 不要转移或低价出售公司资产。清算人会调查资产转移,并可为债权人追回。
  5. 警惕承诺“让债务消失”的非注册顾问。请向ASIC注册清算人或您信任的会计师、律师寻求意见。
  6. 尽早咨询。越早行动,可选择的方案越多。首次咨询免费且保密。

清算及相关程序

债权人自愿清算

并非所有陷入财务困境的企业都能重组。债权人自愿清算由股东决议启动,由清算人接管公司,以有序、公平的方式结束公司事务,并向债权人分配款项。

债权人自愿清算的一般流程:

  1. 董事认定公司无法清偿债务。
  2. 委任一名独立的ASIC注册清算人。
  3. 在ASIC公告网站刊登委任公告。
  4. 正式通知所有债权人。
  5. 召开债权人会议,债权人可确认或更换清算人。
  6. 清算人出售资产、处理债权申报并向债权人派发股息,同时调查可能的违法行为或不当交易。
  7. 清算完成后,通知ASIC注销公司。

法院清算

法院通常应债权人的申请,下令将公司清盘并委任清算人。董事、股东及ASIC也可向法院申请清盘。公司进入清算后,除非法院许可,无抵押债权人不能对公司提起或继续法律诉讼。

临时清算

法院可委任临时清算人管理公司事务,以防止陷入困境的公司以可能损害债权人或股东利益的方式处置资产。

法院委任接管人

如法院认为有必要保护与公司相关人士的利益,可根据《2001年公司法》委任接管人和经理。法院委任的接管人和经理是法院的官员,其权限由法院命令决定。

个人资不抵债与破产

破产是一项法律程序,可解除您的大部分债务,使您免受债权人追讨,从而重新开始。我们的专家处理各类个人资不抵债事务(包括正式和非正式安排),理解个人贷款、信用卡欠款、失业或生意失败所带来的财务和精神压力。我们会帮助您了解并评估所有选择,确保您作出适合自己的决定。如果评估所有方案后仍无法解决个人债务问题,您可能需要考虑申请破产。破产通常由债权人向法院申请破产令(sequestration order)而启动;您也可以填写并提交破产表格,自愿申请破产。

重组方案

如业务仍可挽救,可考虑小企业重组(SBR)或自愿托管后签订公司安排契约(DOCA)。

为什么选择 Greengate Advisory

  • 由ASIC注册清算人负责处理委任
  • 可用普通话、粤语、韩语和英语沟通
  • 悉尼和布里斯班设有办事处
  • 首次咨询免费且保密

公司清算与个人破产是两种不同的程序。想了解两者的区别,请阅读澳洲公司清算与个人破产有什么区别?

常见问题

公司清算后,董事还要承担债务吗?

董事一般无需承担公司的经营债务。但个人担保的债务、董事罚款(DPN)、未缴的雇主养老金和部分税款,以及公司在资不抵债时继续经营所产生的债务,董事仍可能要个人负责。

公司清算会让我个人破产吗?

不会自动导致个人破产。公司清算只处理公司对其债权人的责任;如董事无力偿还个人担保等个人债务,才可能面临个人破产。

债权人自愿清算和法院清算有什么区别?

债权人自愿清算由公司股东决议启动;法院清算则由法院下令,通常是应债权人的清盘申请。两种情况都会委任注册清算人。

清算人会调查什么?

清算人会调查公司的业务、财产、事务和财务状况,包括是否有可追回的资产、董事是否有资不抵债交易或违反董事职责,以及是否有可追回的资产转移。

首次咨询收费吗?

不收费。首次咨询免费且保密,我们会先说明各个方案的费用。

什么是资不抵债?

公司无法在债务到期时偿还全部债务,即属资不抵债。资不抵债描述的是公司的财务状况,本身并不是一项正式程序。

资不抵债有哪些迹象?

常见警示信号包括:持续亏损、现金流紧张、税务申报或缴税逾期、拖欠员工养老金、未能按正常账期付款给债权人,以及收到债权人的催款或法律行动。

什么是资不抵债交易?

资不抵债交易是指公司在资不抵债时产生债务,或因产生该债务而变得资不抵债。清算人、ASIC或债权人可就公司资不抵债期间产生的债务向董事提出赔偿诉讼。

清算和资不抵债是一回事吗?

不是。资不抵债是公司的财务状况,清算是处理资不抵债公司的其中一种正式程序。其他程序包括自愿管理和小企业重组。

如果公司资不抵债,我有哪些选择?

视公司情况而定,选择包括:小企业重组(适用于负债不超过100万澳元的公司)、自愿管理(可能进而达成公司安排契约),或债权人自愿清算。注册清算人可以说明哪种方案最合适。

什么时候应该寻求意见?

一旦认为公司可能资不抵债,就应尽快咨询。及早行动通常能保留更多选择,并可减少董事的个人风险,例如资不抵债交易索赔和董事罚款通知。

→ 董事罚款通知(DPN) · 澳洲税务局欠税处理 · 小企业重组(SBR)

→ 餐厅与餐饮业:重组与清算的选择

资料来源:ARITA The liquidation process、My company can’t pay its bills,以及AFSA、ASIC与ARITA联合发布的个人破产与公司清算指南(2026年9月核对)。本页为一般性资讯,并非针对您个人情况的建议。

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Luke Gale
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Luke is the just most helpful and honest accountant I have come across. I would give him 10 stars of I could!
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Andrew Graham
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
Luke was absolutely awesome from start to finish. I put off taking the steps to becoming bankrupt. Its a very daunting experience. Luke was understanding and very compassionate. Explained all the pros and cons. I was drowning. A massive weight off my shoulders If you are considering have a chat. You might be surprised Totally recommend Greengate
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Steven Fu
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
When I needed professional help with my financial challenges, the Greengate Team was the team I truly appreciated. Their experience, customised solutions, and friendly communication not only helped me practically, but also gave me great peace of mind.
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Tarun B
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
We used Greengate Advisory for a Small Business Restructuring Plan, and John, Annie, and Quinn were fantastic throughout a genuinely stressful process. John was always straightforward with his advice and quick to respond when we needed direction on things like the ATO, superannuation obligations, and forecasts. Annie and Quinn were great throughout with coordinating the documentation and keeping things moving. The process involved a lot of moving parts and they managed it professionally from start to finish. Would absolutely recommend Greengate to any business owner navigating a restructure.
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Josh Read
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
Luke at Greengate has been an absolute life saver to say the least. He has been helpful, understanding, respectful, and supportive throughout my difficult journey through a process of bankruptcy. He has given me time to process and ask questions, and has been as transparent as possible. Luke made it very clear, early on, that the company would make no gain from me, due to the circumstances, but he was happy to help me regardless. He has been beyond helpful. I cannot suggest the service of Greengate higher. The amount of questions I had to pick his brain for, and he helped me in the good nature of himself and the company. Thanks Luke. You’re a legend. I appreciate you helping me through this time. Thanks Greengate Advisory
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armindersingh1
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
Very experienced people and good advice.All ways suggest the right path .we recommend to everyone to take their financial advice before doing any financial decision.
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Adam
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
Their approach was practical, and straightforward, translating complex challenges into clear, actionable strategies while maintaining transparent, steady communication and support throughout the process of restructuring our business. They worked closely with us to implement meaningful changes—from cost optimization to operational improvements—ensuring real, measurable results. The end outcome is a stronger, more resilient business with improved financial stability and a clear path forward. Thank you to John Chand and the team.
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Aquaristic Aquarium
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
We went through significant financial difficulties following COVID, especially during our shop renovation due to miscalculations and unexpected rising costs. This left us facing a substantial tax debt. John Chan at Greengate Advisory was incredibly helpful and professional throughout the entire process. His guidance and support gave us clarity and confidence during a very stressful time. Thanks to Greengate Advisory, we were able to navigate our situation and move forward with a much more stable outlook. I highly recommend their services to anyone facing similar challenges. Thank you John and Samantha for helping us get through this difficult time!
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Natalie Loko
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
Awesome customer service! The genuine willingness to help those in need is absolutely beyond me! The advice given to me actually helped me get out of a big messy situation. so thank you so Luke! I appreciate it so much! 🙏
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Sher Khan
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex 核实该评论的原始来源是 Google。
The Team at Greengate Advisory were very understanding, helpful and were prepared to listen to my needs and find a speedy prompt and efficient solution. John was very approachable and was always a phone call away. I would recommend Greengate Advisory to anyone who needs advice. Call John and his Team first before committing to anyone else. This is beyond Five Star Service with Great results where you the client matters.
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